Scientists in Uzbekistan have developed a promising biodegradable alternative to plastic film, drawing on the country’s own plant resources to tackle the growing challenge of plastic waste.
The team at the Laboratory of High-Molecular Plant Chemistry, part of Uzbekistan’s Academy of Sciences, created the material by extracting water-soluble polysaccharides from locally available plants. It’s an approach that makes environmental and economic sense for the region.
What’s particularly interesting is how closely the new film resembles traditional plastic. In look and feel, it performs much like conventional polyethylene products. The crucial difference lies in what happens after use: instead of persisting in the environment for decades, this material breaks down naturally in soil and water without leaving harmful residues behind.
The researchers see clear applications in food and pharmaceutical packaging, where the demand for safer, more sustainable materials continues to grow. Using local plant sources also adds practical value, potentially making production more viable at scale.
Plastic pollution remains one of today’s most stubborn environmental problems. Traditional plastic films accumulate in ecosystems worldwide, contaminating soil and waterways as they slowly degrade. The Uzbek team’s work represents a tangible step toward changing that pattern.
The scientists emphasized that solutions like theirs could help reduce plastic waste volumes while supporting more sustainable consumption habits. They view the development not just as a laboratory achievement, but as a practical tool ready for real-world application.
By leveraging domestic plant materials and prioritizing safety for both people and the environment, the technology offers a pathway toward industrial adoption and a more sustainable future.
