Norway first to operate F-35 jets on SAF

Norway has become the first country to operate Lockheed Martin’s F-35 fighter jets using sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). Defence Minister Bjørn Arild Gram called it a significant climate initiative that enhances military readiness. This milestone was reached at Ørland Air Base, home to the Royal Norwegian Air Force’s 132 Air Wing. 

On January 16, Lockheed Martin announced that it approved synthetic aviation turbine fuels (SATF) for the F-35. Chauncey McIntosh, a company vice president, stressed that diversifying fuel sources maintains operational readiness and performance. Depending on production methods, SATF can be blended with conventional jet fuel at a maximum of 50%.

Minister Gram noted that Norway’s fighter jets contribute about one-third of direct CO2 emissions in the defense sector. The initiative aims to meet climate targets while improving military preparedness. However, the government acknowledged challenges with fuel production and availability.

Norway has taken significant steps in sustainable aviation fuel usage, including establishing a SAF mandate in 2020. This requires 0.5% of all aviation fuel sold to be advanced biofuels, with exceptions for the military. Oslo Airport became the first in the world to offer blended SAF, while Norsk e-Fuel plans to start production at a new synthetic SAF plant in 2026.

The government is pursuing various environmental initiatives, including testing hybrid systems powered by wind and solar. In 2017, Saab’s Gripen D became the first single-engine fighter to fly using 100% biofuel, though challenges remain regarding certification and fuel supply.

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